Modeling Chain Molecules
Detailed models use full array of potentials discussed previously
- LJ atoms, with torsion, bend, stretch intramolecular potentials
Other models try to explain qualitative features of polymer behavior
- hard- or soft-sphere atoms, only stretch
bead-spring; tangent spheres; finitely-extensible nonlinear elastic (FENE)
- each unit of model might represent a multi-unit segment of the true polymer
- only feasible approach for very long chains
Lattice models are very helpful
- discretize space
various choices for lattice symmetry
- chain occupies contiguous sites on lattice
- one chain unit per site