* Chapter Three * 

     He  did  not  know  where he was. Presumably he was in the
Ministry of Love, but there was no way of  making  certain.  He
was   in   a  high-ceilinged  windowless  cell  with  walls  of
glittering white porcelain. Concealed  lamps  flooded  it  with
cold  light, and there was a low, steady humming sound which he
supposed had something to do with the air supply. A  bench,  or
shelf,  just  wide  enough to sit on ran round the wall, broken
only by the door and, at the end opposite the door, a  lavatory
pan  with  no  wooden seat. There were four telescreens, one in
each wall.
     There was a dull aching in his belly. It  had  been  there
ever  since they had bundled him into the closed van and driven
him away. But he was also hungry, with a  gnawing,  unwholesome
kind  of  hunger.  It  might  be twenty-four hours since he had
eaten, it might be thirty-six. He still did not know,  probably
never  would  know, whether it had been morning or evening when
they arrested him. Since he was arrested he had not been fed.
     He sat as still as he could on the narrow bench, with  his
hands crossed on his knee. He had already learned to sit still.
If  you  made  unexpected movements they yelled at you from the
telescreen. But the craving for food was growing upon him. What
he longed for above all was a piece of bread. He  had  an  idea
that  there  were  a  few  breadcrumbs  in  the  pocket  of his
overalls. It was even possible -- he thought this because  from
time  to  time something seemed to tickle his leg -- that there
might be a  sizeable  bit  of  crust  there.  In  the  end  the
temptation  to  find  out  overcame his fear; he slipped a hand
into his pocket.
     'Smith!' yelled a voice from the telescreen.  '6079  Smith
W.! Hands out of pockets in the cells!'
     He  sat still again, his hands crossed on his knee. Before
being brought here he had been taken  to  another  place  which
must  have  been an ordinary prison or a temporary lock-up used
by the patrols. He did not know how long  he  had  been  there;
some  hours  at any rate; with no clocks and no daylight it was
hard to gauge the time. It was a  noisy,  evil-smelling  place.
They  had put him into a cell similar to the one he was now in,
but filthily dirty and at all times crowded by ten  or  fifteen
people.  The  majority of them were common criminals, but there
were a few political prisoners among them. He  had  sat  silent
against  the  wall, jostled by dirty bodies, too preoccupied by
fear and the pain in his belly to take  much  interest  in  his
surroundings,  but still noticing the astonishing difference in
demeanour between the Party prisoners and the others. The Party
prisoners were always silent and terrified,  but  the  ordinary
criminals  seemed  to  care  nothing  for  anybody. They yelled
insults  at  the  guards,  fought  back  fiercely  when   their
belongings  were  impounded,  wrote obscene words on the floor,
ate  smuggled  food  which  they   produced   from   mysterious
hiding-places  in  their  clothes,  and  even  shouted down the
telescreen when it tried to restore order. On  the  other  hand
some of them seemed to be on good terms with the guards, called
them  by nicknames, and tried to wheedle cigarettes through the
spyhole in the  door.  The  guards,  too,  treated  the  common
criminals  with  a  certain  forbearance, even when they had to
handle  them  roughly.  There   was   much   talk   about   the
forced-labour  camps to which most of the prisoners expected to
be sent. It was 'all right' in the camps, he gathered, so  long
as you had good contacts and knew the ropes. There was bribery,
favouritism,   and   racketeering  of  every  kind,  there  was
homosexuality and prostitution, there was even illicit  alcohol
distilled from potatoes. The positions of trust were given only
to  the  common  criminals,  especially  the  gangsters and the
murderers, who formed a sort of aristocracy. All the dirty jobs
were done by the politicals.
     There was a constant come-and-go  of  prisoners  of  every
description:    drug-peddlers,    thieves,    bandits,   black-
marketeers, drunks, prostitutes. Some of  the  drunks  were  so
violent  that  the  other  prisoners had to combine to suppress
them. An enormous wreck of a  woman,  aged  about  sixty,  with
great  tumbling breasts and thick coils of white hair which had
come down  in  her  struggles,  was  carried  in,  kicking  and
shouting,  by  four  guards,  who  had  hold of her one at each
corner. They wrenched off the boots with  which  she  had  been
trying  to kick them, and dumped her down across Winston's lap,
almost breaking his  thigh-bones.  The  woman  hoisted  herself
upright  and  followed them out with a yell of 'F -- bastards!'
Then, noticing that she was sitting on  something  uneven,  she
slid off Winston's knees on to the bench.
     'Beg pardon, dearie,' she said. 'I wouldn't 'a sat on you,
only the  buggers  put me there. They dono 'ow to treat a lady,
do they?' She paused, patted her breast, and belched. 'Pardon,'
she said, 'I ain't meself, quite.'
     She leant forward and vomited copiously on the floor.
     'Thass better,' she said, leaning back with  closed  eyes.
'Never  keep  it  down,  thass what I say. Get it up while it's
fresh on your stomach, like.'
     She revived, turned to have another look  at  Winston  and
seemed  immediately  to take a fancy to him. She put a vast arm
round his shoulder and drew him towards her, breathing beer and
vomit into his face.
     'Wass your name, dearie?' she said.
     'Smith,' said Winston.
     'Smith?' said the woman. 'Thass  funny.  My  name's  Smith
too. Why,' she added sentimentally, 'I might be your mother!'
     She  might,  thought Winston, be his mother. She was about
the right age and physique, and it  was  probable  that  people
changed somewhat after twenty years in a forced-labour camp.
     No  one else had spoken to him. To a surprising extent the
ordinary criminals ignored the Party prisoners.  'The  polits,'
they  called  them,  with  a sort of uninterested contempt. The
Party prisoners seemed terrified of speaking  to  anybody,  and
above all of speaking to one another. Only once, when two Party
members,  both women, were pressed close together on the bench,
he overheard amid the din of voices a  few  hurriedly-whispered
words;  and in particular a reference to something called 'room
one-ohone', which he did not understand.
     It might be two or three hours ago that they  had  brought
him  here.  The  dull  pain  in  his belly never went away, but
sometimes it grew better and sometimes worse, and his  thoughts
expanded  or  contracted  accordingly.  When  it  grew worse he
thought only of the pain itself, and of his  desire  for  food.
When it grew better, panic took hold of him. There were moments
when  he  foresaw the things that would happen to him with such
actuality that his heart galloped and his  breath  stopped.  He
felt  the smash of truncheons on his elbows and iron-shod boots
on his shins; he saw himself grovelling on the floor, screaming
for mercy through broken teeth. He hardly thought of Julia.  He
could  not  fix  his  mind  on  her. He loved her and would not
betray her; but that was only a fact,  known  as  he  knew  the
rules  of  arithmetic.  He  felt no love for her, and he hardly
even wondered what was happening to her. He thought oftener  of
O'Brien, with a flickering hope. O'Brien might know that he had
been  arrested.  The  Brotherhood,  he had said, never tried to
save its members. But there was the  razor  blade;  they  would
send the razor blade if they could. There would be perhaps five
seconds  before  the  guard could rush into the cell. The blade
would bite into him with a sort of burning coldness,  and  even
the  fingers  that held it would be cut to the bone. Everything
came back to his sick body, which  shrank  trembling  from  the
smallest  pain.  He was not certain that he would use the razor
blade even if he got the chance. It was more natural  to  exist
from moment to moment, accepting another ten minutes' life even
with the certainty that there was torture at the end of it.
     Sometimes  he  tried  to calculate the number of porcelain
bricks in the walls of the cell. It should have been easy,  but
he  always  lost  count at some point or another. More often he
wondered where he was, and what time of  day  it  was.  At  one
moment  he felt certain that it was broad daylight outside, and
at the next equally certain that it was pitch darkness. In this
place, he knew instinctively, the lights would never be  turned
out.  It was the place with no darkness: he saw now why O'Brien
had seemed to recognize the allusion. In the Ministry  of  Love
there  were  no  windows. His cell might be at the heart of the
building or against its outer wall;  it  might  be  ten  floors
below  ground,  or  thirty  above it. He moved himself mentally
from place to place, and tried to determine by the  feeling  of
his  body whether he was perched high in the air or buried deep
underground.
     There was a sound of marching  boots  outside.  The  steel
door  opened  with  a  clang.  A  young  officer, a trim black-
uniformed figure who seemed to glitter all over  with  polished
leather,  and whose pale, straight-featured face was like a wax
mask, stepped smartly through the doorway. He motioned  to  the
guards  outside to bring in the prisoner they were leading. The
poet Ampleforth shambled into the cell. The door  clanged  shut
again.
     Ampleforth  made  one or two uncertain movements from side
to side, as though having some idea that there was another door
to go out of, and then began to wander up and down the cell. He
had not yet noticed Winston's presence. His troubled eyes  were
gazing  at  the wall about a metre above the level of Winston's
head. He was shoeless; large, dirty toes were sticking  out  of
the  holes  in  his socks. He was also several days away from a
shave. A scrubby beard covered  his  face  to  the  cheekbones,
giving  him an air of ruffianism that went oddly with his large
weak frame and nervous movements.
     Winston roused hirnself a little  from  his  lethargy.  He
must   speak   to  Ampleforth,  and  risk  the  yell  from  the
telescreen. It was even conceivable  that  Ampleforth  was  the
bearer of the razor blade.
     'Ampleforth,' he said.
     There  was no yell from the telescreen. Ampleforth paused,
mildly startled. His eyes focused themselves slowly on Winston.
     'Ah, Smith!' he said. 'You too!'
     'What are you in for?'
     'To tell you the truth -- ' He sat down awkwardly  on  the
bench  opposite  Winston.  'There is only one offence, is there
not?' he said.
     'And have you committed it?'
     'Apparently I have.'
     He put a hand to his forehead and pressed his temples  for
a moment, as though trying to remember something.
     'These things happen,' he began vaguely. 'I have been able
to recall  one  instance  --  a  possible  instance.  It was an
indiscretion,  undoubtedly.  We  were  producing  a  definitive
edition  of  the  poems of Kipling. I allowed the word "God" to
remain at the end of a line. I could not  help  it!'  he  added
almost  indignantly,  raising  his face to look at Winston. 'It
was impossible to change the line. The rhyme was "rod". Do  you
realize  that  there  are  only  twelve  rhymes to "rod" in the
entire language?  For  days  I  had  racked  my  brains.  There
was no other rhyme.'
     The  expression  on his face changed. The annoyance passed
out of it and for a moment he looked almost pleased. A sort  of
intellectual  warmth,  the  joy of the pedant who has found out
some useless fact, shone through the dirt and scrubby hair.
     'Has it ever occurred to you,' he said,  'that  the  whole
history  of English poetry has been determined by the fact that
the English language lacks rhymes?'
     No, that particular thought had never occurred to Winston.
Nor, in the circumstances, did it strike him as very  important
or interesting.
     'Do you know what time of day it is?' he said.
     Ampleforth  looked  startled  again. 'I had hardly thought
about it. They arrested me -- it  could  be  two  days  ago  --
perhaps  three.' His eyes flitted round the walls, as though he
half  expected  to  find  a  window  somewhere.  'There  is  no
difference  between  night  and day in this place. I do not see
how one can calculate the time.'
     They talked desultorily for some  minutes,  then,  without
apparent  reason,  a  yell  from  the  telescreen  bade them be
silent. Winston sat quietly, his hands crossed. Ampleforth, too
large to sit in comfort on the narrow bench, fidgeted from side
to side, clasping his lank hands first  round  one  knee,  then
round  the  other.  The telescreen barked at him to keep still.
Time passed. Twenty minutes, an hour --  it  was  difficult  to
judge.  Once more there was a sound of boots outside. Winston's
entrails contracted. Soon, very soon, perhaps in five  minutes,
perhaps  now,  the  tramp of boots would mean that his own turn
had come.
     The door opened. The cold-faced young officer stepped into
the cell. With a  brief  movement  of  the  hand  he  indicated
Ampleforth.
     'Room 101,' he said.
     Ampleforth  marched  clumsily  out between the guards, his
face vaguely perturbed, but uncomprehending.
     What seemed like a long time passed. The pain in Winston's
belly had revived. His mind sagged round and round on the  same
trick, like a ball falling again and again into the same series
of  slots.  He  had only six thoughts. The pain in his belly; a
piece of bread; the blood and the screaming; O'Brien  ;  Julia;
the  razor  blade. There was another spasm in his entrails, the
heavy boots were approaching. As the door opened, the  wave  of
air  that it created brought in a powerful smell of cold sweat.
Parsons walked into the cell. He was wearing khaki shorts and a
sports-shirt.
     This time Winston was startled into self-forgetfulness.
     'You here!' he said.
     Parsons gave Winston a glance in which there  was  neither
interest  nor  surprise,  but  only  misery.  He  began walking
jerkily up and down, evidently unable to keep still. Each  time
he  straightened his pudgy knees it was apparent that they were
trembling. His eyes had a wide-open, staring look, as though he
could not prevent himself  from  gazing  at  something  in  the
middle distance.
     'What are you in for?' said Winston.
     'Thoughtcrime!'  said Parsons, almost blubbering. The tone
of his voice implied at once a complete admission of his  guilt
and  a  sort  of  incredulous  horror that such a word could be
applied to  himself.  He  paused  opposite  Winston  and  began
eagerly appealing to him: 'You don't think they'll shoot me, do
you,  old  chap?  They  don't shoot you if you haven't actually
done anything -- only thoughts, which you can't  help?  I  know
they  give  you  a  fair  hearing.  Oh,  I trust them for that!
They'll know my record, won't they? You know what kind of  chap
I  was.  Not  a  bad chap in my way. Not brainy, of course, but
keen. I tried to do my best for the Party, didn't I?  I'll  get
off with five years, don't you think? Or even ten years? A chap
like me could make himself pretty useful in a labour-camp. They
wouldn't shoot me for going off the rails just once?'
     'Are you guilty?' said Winston.
     'Of  course  I'm  guilty  !'  cried Parsons with a servile
glance at the telescreen. 'You  don't  think  the  Party  would
arrest  an  innocent  man,  do  you?'  His  frog-like face grew
calmer, and even took on a slightly  sanctimonious  expression.
'Thoughtcrime   is   a   dreadful  thing,  old  man,'  he  said
sententiously. 'It's insidious. It can get hold of you  without
your  even knowing it. Do you know how it got hold of me? In my
sleep! Yes, that's a fact. There I was, working away, trying to
do my bit -- never knew I had any bad stuff in my mind at  all.
And  then  I started talking in my sleep. Do you know what they
heard me saying?'
     He sank his voice, like someone who is obliged for medical
reasons to utter an obscenity.
     "Down with Big Brother!" Yes, I said that!  Said  it  over
and over again, it seems. Between you and me, old man, I'm glad
they  got  me  before it went any further. Do you know what I'm
going to say to them when I go up before the  tribunal?  "Thank
you,"  I'm going to say, "thank you for saving me before it was
too late."
     'Who denounced you?' said Winston.
     'It was my little daughter,' said Parsons with a  sort  of
doleful  pride.  'She listened at the keyhole. Heard what I was
saying, and nipped off to the patrols the very next day. Pretty
smart for a nipper of seven, eh? I don't bear  her  any  grudge
for  it. In fact I'm proud of her. It shows I brought her up in
the right spirit, anyway.'
     He made a few more jerky movements up  and  down,  several
times,  casting  a  longing glance at the lavatory pan. Then he
suddenly ripped down his shorts.
     'Excuse me, old man,' he said. 'I can't help it. It's  the
waiting.'
     He  plumped  his  large  posterior  into the lavatory pan.
Winston covered his face with his hands.
     'Smith!' yelled the voice from the telescreen. '6079 Smith
W! Uncover your face. No faces covered in the cells.'
     Winston uncovered his face.  Parsons  used  the  lavatory,
loudly  and  abundantly.  It  then turned out that the plug was
defective and the cell stank abominably for hours afterwards.
     Parsons  was  removed.  More  prisoners  came  and   went,
mysteriously.  One,  a woman, was consigned to 'Room 101', and,
Winston noticed, seemed to shrivel and turn a different  colour
when  she  heard  the  words.  A time came when, if it had been
morning when he was brought here, it would be afternoon; or  if
it  had  been  afternoon, then it would be midnight. There were
six prisoners in the cell, men and women. All sat  very  still.
Opposite  Winston  there sat a man with a chinless, toothy face
exactly like that of some  large,  harmless  rodent.  His  fat,
mottled  cheeks  were  so  pouched  at  the  bottom that it was
difficult not to believe that he  had  little  stores  of  food
tucked  away  there. His pale-grey eyes flitted timorously from
face to face and turned  quickly  away  again  when  he  caught
anyone's eye.
     The door opened, and another prisoner was brought in whose
appearance  sent  a  momentary  chill through Winston. He was a
commonplace, mean-looking man who might have been  an  engineer
or  technician  of  some  kind.  But what was startling was the
emaciation of his face. It was like a  skull.  Because  of  its
thinness  the  mouth  and eyes looked disproportionately large,
and the eyes  seemed  filled  with  a  murderous,  unappeasable
hatred of somebody or something.
     The  man  sat  down on the bench at a little distance from
Winston. Winston did not look at him again, but the  tormented,
skull-like  face was as vivid in his mind as though it had been
straight in front of his eyes. Suddenly he  realized  what  was
the  matter.  The man was dying of starvation. The same thought
seemed to occur almost simultaneously to everyone in the  cell.
There  was  a  very faint stirring all the way round the bench.
The  eyes  of  the  chinless  man  kept  flitting  towards  the
skull-faced man, then turning guiltily away, then being dragged
back  by  an  irresistible  attraction.  Presently  he began to
fidget on his seat. At  last  he  stood  up,  waddled  clumsily
across the cell, dug down into the pocket of his overalls, and,
with  an  abashed  air,  held out a grimy piece of bread to the
skull- faced man.
     There was a furious, deafening roar from  the  telescreen.
The  chinless man jumped in his tracks. The skull-faced man had
quickly  thrust  his  hands  behind   his   back,   as   though
demonstrating to all the world that he refused the gift.
     'Bumstead!'  roared the voice. '2713 Bumstead J.! Let fall
that piece of bread!'
     The chinless man dropped the piece of bread on the floor.
     'Remain standing where you are,' said the voice. 'Face the
door. Make no movement.'
     The chinless man obeyed.  His  large  pouchy  cheeks  were
quivering  uncontrollably.  The door clanged open. As the young
officer entered and stepped aside, there  emerged  from  behind
him  a  short stumpy guard with enormous arms and shoulders. He
took his stand opposite the chinless man, and then, at a signal
from the officer, let free  a  frightful  blow,  with  all  the
weight of his body behind it, full in the chinless man's mouth.
The  force of it seemed almost to knock him clear of the floor.
His body was flung across the cell and fetched up  against  the
base  of  the  lavatory  seat.  For  a  moment he lay as though
stunned, with dark blood oozing from his mouth and nose. A very
faint whimpering or squeaking, which seemed  unconscious,  came
out  of  him. Then he rolled over and raised himself unsteadily
on hands and knees. Amid a stream of blood and saliva, the  two
halves of a dental plate fell out of his mouth.
     The prisoners sat very still, their hands crossed on their
knees.  The  chinless man climbed back into his place. Down one
side of his face the flesh was darkening. His mouth had swollen
into a shapeless cherry-coloured mass with a black hole in  the
middle of it.

     From  time to time a little blood dripped on to the breast
of his overalls. His grey eyes still flitted from face to face,
more guiltily than ever, as though he were trying  to  discover
how much the others despised him for his humiliation.

     The   door  opened.  With  a  small  gesture  the  officer
indicated the skull-faced man.
     'Room 101,' he said.
     There was a gasp and a flurry at Winston's side.  The  man
had  actually flung himself on his knees on the floor, with his
hand clasped together.
     'Comrade! Officer!' he cried. 'You don't have to  take  me
to that place! Haven't I told you everything already? What else
is  it  you  want  to know? There's nothing I wouldn't confess,
nothing! Just tell me what it is and I'll confess straight off.
Write it down and I'll sign it -- anything! Not room 101 !'
     'Room 101,' said the officer.
     The man's face, already very pale, turned a colour Winston
would  not  have  believed   possible.   It   was   definitely,
unmistakably, a shade of green.
     'Do  anything  to me!' he yelled. 'You've been starving me
for weeks. Finish it off and let me die.  Shoot  me.  Hang  me.
Sentence  me  to  twenty-five years. Is there somebody else you
want me to give away? Just say who it  is  and  I'll  tell  you
anything  you  want.  I  don't care who it is or what you do to
them. I've got a wife and three children. The biggest  of  them
isn't six years old. You can take the whole lot of them and cut
their  throats in front of my eyes, and I'll stand by and watch
it. But not Room 101!'
     'Room 101,' said the officer.
     The man looked frantically round at the  other  prisoners,
as  though  with  some idea that he could put another victim in
his own place. His eyes settled on  the  smashed  face  of  the
chinless man. He flung out a lean arm.
     'That's  the  one  you  ought  to  be  taking, not me!' he
shouted. 'You didn't hear what he was saying after they  bashed
his  face. Give me a chance and I'll tell you every word of it.
He's the one that's against  the  Party,  not  me.'  The
guards  stepped forward. The man's voice rose to a shriek. 'You
didn't hear him!' he repeated. 'Something went wrong  with  the
telescreen. He's the one you want. Take him, not me!'
     The two sturdy guards had stooped to take him by the arms.
But just  at  this  moment he flung himself across the floor of
the cell and grabbed one of the iron legs  that  supported  the
bench.  He  had  set up a wordless howling, like an animal. The
guards took hold of him to wrench him loose, but  he  clung  on
with astonishing strength. For perhaps twenty seconds they were
hauling at him. The prisoners sat quiet, their hands crossed on
their  knees,  looking  straight  in front of them. The howling
stopped; the man had no breath left for anything except hanging
on. Then there was a different kind  of  cry.  A  kick  from  a
guard's  boot  had broken the fingers of one of his hands. They
dragged him to his feet.
     'Room 101,' said the officer.
     The man was led out, walking unsteadily, with head sunken,
nursing his crushed hand, all the fight had gone out of him.
     A long time passed. If  it  had  been  midnight  when  the
skull-faced  man was taken away, it was morning: if morning, it
was afternoon. Winston was alone, and had been alone for hours.
The pain of sitting on the narrow bench was such that often  he
got  up  and  walked  about,  unreproved by the telescreen. The
piece of bread still lay where the chinless man had dropped it.
At the beginning it needed a hard effort not to look at it, but
presently hunger gave way to thirst. His mouth was  sticky  and
evil-tasting.  The  humming sound and the unvarying white light
induced a sort of faintness, an empty feeling inside his  head.
He  would  get  up  because the ache in his bones was no longer
bearable, and then would sit down again almost at once  because
he  was too dizzy to make sure of staying on his feet. Whenever
his physical sensations were a little under control the  terror
returned.  Sometimes  with  a fading hope he thought of O'Brien
and the razor blade. It was  thinkable  that  the  razor  blade
might  arrive  concealed in his food, if he were ever fed. More
dimly he thought of Julia. Somewhere or other she was suffering
perhaps far worse than he. She might be screaming with pain  at
this  moment. He thought: 'If I could save Julia by doubling my
own pain, would I do it? Yes, I would.' But that was merely  an
intellectual  decision,  taken because he knew that he ought to
take it. He did not feel it. In this place you could  not  feel
anything,  except  pain and foreknowledge of pain. Besides, was
it possible, when you were actually suffering it, to  wish  for
any  reason  that  your  own  pain  should  increase?  But that
question was not answerable yet.
     The boots were approaching again. The door opened. O'Brien
came in.
     Winston started to his feet. The shock of  the  sight  had
driven all caution out of him. For the first time in many years
he forgot the presence of the telescreen.
     'They've got you too!' he cried.
     'They  got  me a long time ago,' said O'Brien with a mild,
almost regretful irony. He stepped aside. from behind him there
emerged a broad-chested guard with a long  black  truncheon  in
his hand.
     'You  know  him,  Winston,'  said  O'Brien. 'Don't deceive
yourself. You did know it -- you have always known it.'
     Yes, he saw now, he had always known it. But there was  no
time to think of that. All he had eyes for was the truncheon in
the  guard's hand. It might fall anywhere; on the crown, on the
tip of the ear, on the upper arm, on the elbow-
     The elbow! He had slumped to his knees, almost  paralysed,
clasping the stricken elbow with his other hand. Everything had
exploded  into  yellow light. Inconceivable, inconceivable that
one blow could cause such pain! The light cleared and he  could
see  the  other two looking down at him. The guard was laughing
at his contortions. One question  at  any  rate  was  answered.
Never,  for any reason on earth, could you wish for an increase
of pain. Of pain you could wish only one thing: that it  should
stop.  Nothing in the world was so bad as physical pain. In the
face of pain there are no heroes, no heroes,  he  thought  over
and over as he writhed on the floor, clutching uselessly at his
disabled left arm.

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