Digital vs. Analog Audio Signals Recording Media

Introduction

To store sounds in computers, we have to convert analog sounds into digital representations of the sound. To change continuous analog sound into discrete digital format requires a three-step process.

First, the analog signal has to be sampled [electronic slicing] at an appropriate rate. Next we need to decide how precisely we need to represent the samples. In the other words, we need to decide how many bits to use to represent each sample? Finally, we have to select a coding system and decide how to use extra or redundant bits to detect and correct errors.

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