Music and Columns of Air

Objective

You will investigate the characteristics of standing waves produced by columns of air. Instruments such as woodwinds, brasses, and pipe organs produce sounds from the vibrations of standing waves in a column of air within a pipe or tube. In some instruments, a vibrating reed or the vibrating lip of the player helps set up vibrations in the air column. Unlike a string, in a column of air, it is the air itself that is vibrating. The air within the tube produces longitudinal standing waves. Columns of air within tubes open at both ends (open tube) or open at one end only (closed tube) can be used.


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