Solar Thermal Electric power
Solar thermal systems can also change sunlight into electricity,
but not in the same way as PV cells. In most cases, solar thermal
systems concentrate (focus) sunlight to produce heat. This heat boils
water to make steam. The steam rotates a turbine, which is made of
several rows of blades mounted on a large shaft. The steam's pressure
flows through the turbine, pushes against the blades, and causes the
shaft to turn, much like you can make a pinwheel spin by blowing on
it. The turbine is attached to a generator that makes electricity.
Like electricity from PV systems, solar thermal power can be intermittent.
To avoid this problem, many systems use a backup system that relies
on natural gas to heat the water. Because solar thermal systems concentrate
the sun's energy, they need to be located in areas of the world that
receive a lot of intense sunshine, such as Hawaii or Mexico.
Renewable Energy Sources
What Is Renewable Energy?
Solar Energy
Photovoltaic Energy
Solar Thermal Electric Power

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3. Environmental Costs of Energy