The Informed Design Cycle

8. Communicate your achievements

Communication is the key to good problem solving. Professional specialists (engineers, lawyers, doctors, etc. ) need to be able to communicate to other specialists in their field and to translate the specifics of a case for those without professional training.

Communication is a skill that requires practice: reading and writing critically and analytically, being able to separate the meaningful from the meaningless, and communicating orally and in writing. Elements of an effective presentation include:

Good visual aids work to explain complex ideas concisely. They should be uncluttered and visible to all members of the audience.
Personal appearance is important. When dressing, students should ask themselves, "Does my appearance add to or detract from the presentation?"
Presenters should speak slowly, distinctly, and with appropriate volume. Notes are to be used sparingly, only as a framework for the presentation. Chewing gum while speaking or using meaningless phrases such as "you know" or "I mean" work against a professional presentation.
Strong introduction and conclusion help focus the audience. These should be practiced in advance.
Students should act confident, show enthusiasm and try to sound authoritative during the presentation, even if they are scared. Good acting can create the confidence it projects.